Lumsden Law Education Series

How Assets Pass Upon Death

Not everything you own goes through probate — and not everything skips it. This one-page chart shows exactly which Florida assets pass directly to a person you named, and which ones the court has to move for you.

One-page reference chart Florida-specific Complimentary download

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Who it's for

Florida homeowners, couples, and families who want to understand what their current paperwork actually does.

What you'll see

Five asset categories, side by side, with where each one lands after death — and who receives it.

How long it takes

About four minutes to read. Keep it with your estate planning documents as a quick reference.

Inside the chart

Two paths, five categories

Probate is a public court process that settles legal and financial matters after death — according to a will if there is one, and otherwise according to Florida's laws of intestate succession. How an asset is titled decides which path it takes.

Non-Probate Assets

Pass directly, without court involvement

1 Jointly held assets

  • Joint accounts
  • Joint tenancy with right of survivorship (JTWROS)
  • Tenancy by the entirety

2 Assets with beneficiaries

  • Retirement accounts
  • IRAs and annuities
  • Transfer on death designations
  • Life insurance

3 Assets held in trust

  • Property titled to a trust agreement
To the joint owner, named beneficiary, or trust beneficiary

Probate Assets

Move through the court before they reach anyone

1 Assets with no beneficiary

  • Car
  • House
  • Bank account
  • Personal belongings

2 Assets titled tenants in common

  • Each owner's share passes separately — a one-half interest goes through that owner's estate, not to the co-owner
To the will beneficiary — after probate
Common questions

Before you download

Does having a will keep my assets out of probate?
No. A will is the instruction manual the court follows during probate — it does not avoid the process. Assets that pass outside probate do so because of how they are titled or because a beneficiary has been named, not because a will exists.
Which Florida assets skip probate automatically?
Generally, jointly held property with survivorship rights, accounts with a valid named beneficiary or transfer-on-death designation, and assets titled to a trust. The chart lays out each category and where it lands.
Why does "tenants in common" end up in probate?
Tenants in common has no survivorship right. Each owner holds a separate share, so when one owner dies their portion passes through their estate rather than to the co-owner — which usually means probate.
Is the chart specific to Florida?
Yes. It reflects Florida titling rules and Florida probate. If you own property in another state, that property follows the rules where it sits, and it's worth reviewing with an attorney.
Education Series

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Not sure which path your assets are on?

Most people are surprised by at least one line on this chart. A conversation with Eve Lumsden will tell you exactly where you stand — and what, if anything, needs to change.

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Prepared by Lumsden Law, PLLC for general educational purposes only. This chart and page do not constitute legal advice and do not create an attorney-client relationship. Estate planning outcomes depend on your individual circumstances and on how your assets are titled. Please consult a licensed Florida attorney to discuss your specific estate planning needs.

From all of us at Lumsden law, we would like to thank you for the trust you have placed in us by allowing us to assist you with your estate planning and probate matters.

Whether we worked with you, your family, your clients, or just someone you know, we appreciate the faith that you placed in us and we wish you health, happiness, now and in the coming year.